Spatial scale on IDS, and degradation
of spatial profile at the CCD
edges
The 235mm camera with RED+2 CCD provides a spatial scale of 0.44 arcsec/pixel.
The maximum unvignetted slit-length usable with IDS is 3.3 arcmin, corresponding
to some 450 detector pixels for RED+2.
Note that the spatial (=along the slit) profile degrades toward the upper
and bottom parts of the CCD, giving the impression that in these regions
the star image is out-of-focus (most evident in the vignetted regions where
a stellar profiles becomes double-peaked). This is a feature due to the IDS
optics, in particular the CCD corrector lens, that was not designed for large
format detectors like the RED+2 CCD.
Fringing and Cosmetic defects
RED+2 chip suffers from fringing in the red part of the spectrum, which limits
its usefulness in this region despite their continued good QE up to 8000Å.
Here you have an
illustrative
flat field spectra showing fringing in the redmost part (around 0.9 microns),
and here you have an
example showing the
fringing modulation along the whole RED+2 CCD with R300V gratings covering up
to 10,000A. The level of fringing is less than 2% in all interval, with an average
of about 1%. There are a few cosmetic defects on the surface of the chip, but
nothing particularly severe.
Charge spreading variations and effects on spectral resolutions
The diffusion of charges between pixels during integrations causes a degrading
of the spatial and spectral resolution. For a long-slit spectrograph like
IDS, with the INT mean seeing around 1".0-1".5, spatial degradation is not
a significant worry with the pixel size of the RED+2, but it is a
consideration in the spectral direction. For a back illuminated CCD this
charge diffusion (often referred to as the Modulation Transfer Function;
MTF) becomes progressively worse for shorter wavelength incident light. For
example, using a slit-width projecting to 2 pixels on the detector results
in a FWHM measured of 2.4 pixels (measured at ~4000Å) when the spectrograph
is at best focus. Similarly a slit-width projecting to 4 detector pixels
will produce a FWHM of ~4.4 pixels (again at ~4000Å). This effect becomes
less severe towards redder wavelengths and is negligible at around 6000Å.
Flux standard data and
empirical throughput